The problem
Chemical-intensive agriculture is eating itself.
Smallholder farmers in central India face a narrowing margin trap. Input costs — synthetic fertiliser, pesticide, seed — have nearly doubled in a decade while mandi prices for staple crops have stagnated. The pesticide and fertiliser dependency that the Green Revolution introduced as a solution has become its own problem: degraded soils, resistant pests, water-table depletion, farmer debt.
This is not a farmer failure. It is a system failure. The knowledge that made chemical-intensive farming viable in 1970 is being applied, unchanged, to 2026 conditions — different soil-health profiles, different market structures, different climate variability patterns.
The farms that are breaking out of this trap are doing so by going back — not to subsistence, but to Natural Farming, with the support infrastructure that makes it viable at scale.

